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Comparison of the Level of Marital Intimacy according to the Level of Stress among Middle-aged Women

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KMID : 0892720010050010123
±èÇýÀÚ ( Kim Hye-Ja ) - ¸ñÆ÷°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

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Objectives : This study was conducted to compare the level of marital intimacy according to the level of stress among middle-aged women.

Methods : Among 6,477 women of 40-64 years old in Moo Ahn County, 711 women were conveniently sampled from the population of each group stratified by 3 age groups and catchment area for 8 health subcenters and 5 community health practitioner¡¯s posts. A personal interview was conducted with Marital Intimacy Questionnaire and stress questionnaire(4 points scale from 1 to 4 and 0 to 3, respectively) from 22 November to 20 December 1999. A higher score meant higher stress level and lower marital intimacy.

Results : Forty percent of the women had low level(O-5 point) of psychological stress, 31.7% had average level(6-12 points), 20.8% had precaution level(l3-19 points), and 7.5% had warning leve(over 20 points). For the physical stress, 20.1% of the women had low level (0-5 points), 34.8% had average level(6-12 points), 29.4% had precaution level(l3-19 points), and 15.7% had warning level(over 20 points). A low level of both psychological and physical stress was associated with a high marital intimacy level.

Conclusions : Marital intimacy of middle-aged women is significantly associated with the level of the psychological and physiological stress. Therefore, nursing intervention for stress management is important for the marital intimacy.
KeyWords

marital intimacy, psychological stress, physical stress, middle-aged women
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